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+ servings

One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken

This One-Pan Lemon Garlic Butter Chicken has become one of my absolute favorite recipes to make, and I think you're going to love it too.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 17 hours 5 minutes
Servings: 4
Calories: 410

Ingredients
  

  • 6 bone-in skin-on chicken thighs (about 2 pounds)
  • 1 pound baby potatoes (or regular potatoes cut into chunks)
  • 1 pound fresh asparagus trimmed
  • 5 cloves garlic minced
  • 4 tablespoons butter divided
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil divided
  • Zest and juice of 2 large lemons (about ¼ cup juice and 2 tablespoons zest)
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme (or 1 tablespoon fresh thyme)
  • ½ teaspoon paprika
  • Salt and black pepper to taste
  • ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes
  • Fresh parsley for garnish
  • Lemon slices for garnish

Method
 

  1. Preheat your oven to 425°F. Line a large sheet pan with parchment paper or lightly oil it.
  2. In a bowl, toss the baby potatoes with 1.5 tablespoons olive oil, salt, pepper, and half the thyme. Spread them on the pan in a single layer, preferably cut-side down for maximum browning.
  3. Place the pan in the oven and roast the potatoes for 15 minutes before adding the chicken and asparagus. This head start ensures they cook through.
  4. While potatoes roast, pat the chicken thighs dry with paper towels. Season both sides generously with salt, pepper, and paprika.
  5. In a small bowl, stir together 2 tablespoons softened butter, minced garlic, lemon zest, remaining thyme, and red pepper flakes.
  6. After 15 minutes, remove the pan with the partially roasted potatoes. Nestle the seasoned chicken thighs among the potatoes, skin-side up. Spread some of the garlic butter mixture on top of each chicken thigh.
  7. Toss the asparagus with 1.5 tablespoons olive oil, salt, and pepper. Arrange around the chicken and potatoes on the pan.
  8. Return the pan to the oven and roast for 15-18 minutes until the chicken skin is golden brown and crispy, and the internal temperature reaches 165°F.
  9. Remove the pan from the oven. Squeeze the lemon juice over everything. Place the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter on top of the hot chicken to melt into a sauce.
  10. Return the pan to the oven for just 2-3 minutes until the butter melts and everything is heated through.
  11. Remove from the oven and let rest for 5 minutes. This allows the chicken to finish cooking gently and the juices to redistribute.
  12. Garnish with fresh parsley and lemon slices. Serve family-style directly from the pan, or transfer to a serving platter.

Nutrition

Calories: 410kcalCarbohydrates: 28gProtein: 23gFat: 19gSaturated Fat: 7gSodium: 467mgFiber: 4gSugar: 5g

Notes

Pro Tips:
Use European-style butter with higher fat content (82-84%) rather than regular American butter - the extra fat creates a richer sauce that emulsifies better with the lemon juice and won't break when you toss the chicken back in.
After searing the chicken, don't clean those golden bits from the pan - they're pure flavor gold. I actually scrape them up with my wooden spoon while building the garlic butter sauce because they add a roasted depth you can't get any other way.
Add your lemon juice in two stages: half goes in early to deglaze and reduce slightly, creating that tangy base, then the rest goes in at the very end to keep that bright, fresh citrus punch that makes the whole dish sing.
The chicken is perfectly done when the internal temp hits 165°F, but here's my trick from making this hundreds of times - if the juices run clear and the thickest part feels firm but still gives slightly when pressed, you're golden.

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